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Colțunași

Filled dumplings

Boiled dumplings with brânză, potato or sour cherries and a spoonful of soured cream

Colțunași

Photo: Deror_avi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Colțunași are boiled dumplings filled with brânză, potato, meat or sour cherries, served hot with smântână or, in the sweet version, with sugar. They are the Moldovan counterpart of Ukrainian varenyky and Polish pierogi. In Moldova the versions with salty sheep's cheese and with cherries are the favourites.

Origins and history

Filled, boiled dumplings are found all over Eastern Europe: varenyky in Ukraine, pierogi in Poland, pelmeni in Russia. Colțunași are the version from Moldova and north-eastern Romania, with their own emphasis on sheep's cheese and sour cherries. A Romanian newspaper called cherry colțunași a delicacy from the culinary tradition of the Republic of Moldova, especially popular during the fasting periods, when the cheese filling is not allowed. That the dish also lives on in fine dining became clear at the European Political Community summit in 2023, where colțunași with pickled pumpkin, goat's cheese cream and a lovage sauce were served.

How it is made

The dough is made from flour, warm water, a splash of oil and salt, sometimes with an egg. After resting for a while it is rolled out thinly and cut into rounds or squares of six to seven centimetres. A teaspoon of filling goes on each piece, which is then folded into a half-moon or triangle and the edges pressed firmly together. The colțunași boil for five to seven minutes in plenty of salted water, until they float. Common fillings are crumbled brânză with dill, sweet fresh cheese with sugar, mashed potato with fried onion, minced meat, and stoned sour cherries with sugar and a little starch to bind the juice.

Where and how to try it

The savoury version is served with smântână and sometimes melted butter or fried onions; the sweet one with soured cream and sugar. Restaurants serving Moldovan food almost always have them on the menu, but they remain first and foremost home cooking: colțunași are folded in large quantities and often frozen for later.

Recipe

Colțunași

Serves
4
Time
about 1 hour 15 (including resting time)

Ingredients

Method

  1. Mix the flour and salt, add the egg, oil and water and knead for 8 minutes into a smooth dough. Cover and leave to rest for 30 minutes.
  2. For the savoury filling, mix the crumbled brânză, quark, egg and finely chopped dill. For the sweet filling, mix the cherries with the sugar and cornflour and leave them to drain.
  3. Roll the dough out thinly (2 mm) in batches and cut out 7 cm rounds.
  4. Place a teaspoon of filling on each round, fold into a half-moon and press the edges firmly together.
  5. Cook the colțunași in batches in plenty of salted water until they float, then 2 minutes more, about 5 to 7 minutes in total.
  6. Lift them out with a slotted spoon and serve hot with soured cream, the sweet version with sugar as well.

Sources

  1. Colțunași de post cu vișine, rețeta din Basarabia (EVZ)
  2. What to eat and drink in Moldova (A Social Nomad)
  3. Patrimoniul gastronomic al Moldovei la summitul CPE (Euronews România, 2023)
  4. Moldovan cuisine (Wikipedia)
  5. Moldovan cuisine, Invest Moldova Agency (JOI Magazine 2025.1)